OMNM

Episode 23 · 22 min

Athlete Tokenization: The Future of Wealth in Sports

December 8, 2025 · Douglas Borthwick, Ali Davoudi & Phil Larmon

Revolutionizing Sports Wealth: Athlete Tokenization's Bright Future

In this episode of Old Men New Money, Phil Larmon explores the concept of athlete tokenization as a solution to the financial and identity crises that athletes often face. He differentiates between economically sound tokenization and the hype around NFTs and digital collectibles. He critiques the early attempt by Fantex and explains why it failed due to the absence of supportive laws, technology, and cultural acceptance at the time. Larmon then discusses the modern landscape where high school and college athletes can monetize legally, paving the way for sustainable tokenization. He emphasizes the need for an aligned ecosystem involving agents, managers, and professional associations to ensure these investments are ethical and beneficial for athletes. The episode also explores the potential long-term benefits of tokenization, including post-career earnings and stronger fan engagement, ultimately providing athletes with financial and identity stability throughout and after their careers.

00:00 Introduction to Athlete Tokenization

00:39 The Structural Problems in Sports

02:09 The Fantex Experiment

05:26 The Modern Landscape of Athlete Tokenization

06:12 Case Studies: Potential and Real Examples

13:35 The Role of Agents and Managers

15:32 Post-Career Monetization

18:46 The Four Conditions for Successful Tokenization

20:42 Conclusion and Future Insights

Transcript

All right, welcome back to Old Men New Money. I'm Phil Larmon and today we're diving into one of the most important, misunderstood and long overdue conversations in sports. How athlete tokenization can finally solve the wealth crisis that professional sports has ignored for decades. This is not a hype version on tokenization, not the NFT nonsense, not digital collectibles, but the real regulated, economically sound version that actually protects athletes, aligns their incentives and creates a healthier ecosystem before, during, and long after a career, because here's the truth. We do not have a talent problem in sports.

We do not have a work ethic problem. What we do have is potentially and lived intelligence problem. And I don't want to say intelligence. I want to say more of there is a ignorance around certain areas. So there's a structural problem. The entire system is built backwards. Athletes need the most support at the beginning of their career, yet that's the moment that the system gives them the least by the time they get real money. They've already developed habits, responsibilities, expectations, and financial commitment that they've never managed before.

They've never prepared for, and then their career ends, and then all the support ends as well, the little support that they did have. But again, these are grown adults, but are they? We're now talking about high school kids as well that have an opportunity to tokenize their potential future earnings. But what we also run into is then suddenly and abruptly, sometimes violently, they're left holding an emotional and financial wreckage of a life that they never had the tools to build in the first place. So today we're going to walk through the version of athlete tokenization that works.

The modern version, the regulated version, the version that should have existed decades ago, but to understand this correctly, I need to take you back to the first attempt, fan text, because fan text is the perfect example of how a good idea can fail when the world is not ready for it. Okay. Back in 2013, fan text tried something bold, athlete IPOs. You buy a piece of a player's future earnings, share in the upside and participation in the athlete's journey financially. So back then they signed Vernon Davis from the 49ers. He was a tight end, if you recall. They also signed Arian Foster, the highly talented running back.

So they raised real money behind them. They filed SEC regulations. They built compliance structures in the world where digital securities barely existed. It was ambitious. It was visionary, but it was also doomed. Not because the idea was flawed, not because the fans didn't care, not because the athletes didn't want it. Fan text failed because the world around them didn't have the rails to make the idea make sense. So here's what people forget. When fan text launched, NIL didn't exist. High school athletes couldn't monetize anything. College athletes couldn't monetize anything either.

In early career investing, the moment where actual upside exists, just like a startup was legally impossible. So fan text didn't choose mid-career players because they thought that was the best model. They chose them because it was the only model allowed. They wanted to invest in prospects. They wanted to invest in breakout talent, but they couldn't touch high school. They couldn't touch college. They could only touch real opportunity, what they had in the moment. And that was professional athletes. So instead they had to sign Vernon Davis again, this is mid-career. So he was already, uh, five or so years into his career when they did this.

So it wasn't even the very beginning that they were investing in the upside of his career. And here's the honest breakdown. By the time fan tech signed him, the upside window had mostly closed. Vernon was already successful. He was established and financially stable. He had maybe three, four or five prime years left. That's not enough time for investors to see the venture style returns. And venture style returns are the only thing that justify the risk of investing in a human career. This is the part people always misunderstood. Athlete tokenization is not stock investing. It's not buying a piece of Apple or Amazon. It's venture investing.

And venture investing only works when you enter early, before the huge breakout, before the draft, before the major contract, before the national exposure. Fan techs didn't have the option to invest early. They were a decade too early for the laws, too early for the technology, too early for the culture, too early for blockchain rails, too early for digital securities, definitely too early for NIL and too early for financial infrastructure that would have made this successful. So fan techs didn't fail because the idea was wrong.

They failed because they were operating in a world that simply wasn't compatible of supporting the correct version of this idea. Now fast forward to today, NIL exists. High school athletes in certain states can monetize legally. They just passed it in Ohio, my home state. College athletes can run real businesses. Brand partnerships are normal. Fractionalized ownership is normal. Digital securities are normal and blockchain rails gives us a clean automated, regulated distribution system that didn't exist in 2013. So now we can finally do the version of athlete tokenization that fan techs wished it could have done.

The early stage version, the one with real upside, the one aligned with athlete development curves, identity support, and long-term financial stability. Let me show you what that looks like in practice. Let's start with a legacy athlete example. Imagine a high school wide receiver who's the son of an NFL hall of Famer, like Larry Fitzgerald's son. Everybody already knows who he is. He's six foot three with hands that look inherited from genetics, football IQ that feels 10 years older than he is, explosiveness that makes scouts raise eyebrows and polish that usually takes two or three years of college to develop.

Now people have been watching him since his freshman year. He already carries the brand equity of the family name and the minute he steps on the field, he can tell the guy's just different. This is the exact type of athlete where early capital actually creates value. Imagine he tokenizes 5% of the future football related earnings. Cap to protect him. He raises half a million to a million dollars and these days it can be far more than that because of these in ideal numbers I'm seeing.

Now that capital goes into training, nutrition, mental performance, recovery systems, content development, media training, everything wealthy players already have, he becomes better, faster because he finally has the resources to maximize the body that genetics already gifted him. Investors get legitimate upside, the athlete gets support, the model works. Now let's talk about Jeremiah Smith and let's be clear. Jeremiah Smith is not hypothetical. He is the real thing. The most polished wide receiver prospect people have seen in a decade.

A kid who looks NFL ready at 18 years old, six, three explosive, smooth, dominant at the line, elite separation, natural hands, and a mindset that screams professional. Jeremiah is the exact example of a blue chip premium tier athlete who could command serious early stage capital. If athlete tokenization rails were fully mature today, Jeremiah Smith could be a legitimate multi, multi-million dollar raise candidate. Not because of speculation, because he is already performing at a level that projects directly into the first round, if not the first pick of the NFL draft.

Investors wouldn't be gambling on maybe they'd be investing in a trajectory that already exists and is only going to get stronger with proper support. But the real example, the one that shows why Fantex was early and why this moment is different is Chris Henry Jr. Chris Henry Jr. is 18 today, but his investible moment wasn't now. It was when he was 15 or 16. That was the moment everyone saw it. The size, the length, the speed, the fluidity, the genetics, the narrative was there, early, early dominance. The, well, I would say commitment to Ohio state, but he now has not committed when signing day had came.

I don't know if he's looking for a bigger payday. Brian Hartline just left. So he's also talking to Oregon and USC. We'll see what happens, but it has national attention. So no, he wasn't just a prospect. He's an absolute phenom out of modern day. So at 15 or 16, he was the exact type of athlete Fantex would have, should have invested in with their model if it had been legal, but then you could see the breakout curve before it happened. You could see the potential arc. You could see the projectory likely. I mean, the guy's likely an NFL career for sure.

And if he had had tokenized at that moment, three to 5% capped, structured protected, it would have created an asymmetric upside for investors and meaningful support of his development and family. This is the window Fantex could never touch. This is the window NIL has finally, and I mean finally opened. This is the window digital securities now makes scalable. And this is the window that makes athlete tokenization financially rational for the first time in history. Now let's make something very clear before we move into the second half of this episode and this important tokenization is not about selling pieces of a person.

That's a misconception created by people who don't understand finance. Tokenization is simply a mechanism to match early support with future earnings in a capped, controlled, ethical way that benefits the athlete more than anyone else, but tokenization only works if the ecosystem around the athlete is aligned. The leagues won't lead this. The NFL does not care about binding long-term wealth for players. I mean, yes, they put in the programs. Yes, they put in some guardrails, but at the end of the day, they care about the performance on Sunday and protecting the shield. That's it.

The alignment comes from the people who actually sit in the athletes corner, the agent, the manager, the financial advisor, the brand manager, the marketing teams, the mental performance coaches, and the NFL PA, and especially one team partners, which already handles group licensing and distribution at scale for many of the leagues or shall I say many of the leagues like NFL PA and the players associations. These are the people who should run tokenized frameworks. These are the people who benefit when athletes are healthier, better supported, more stable, more prepared for life after sports.

Tokenization becomes an extension of athletes care, a financial scaffolding, a structured path to long-term stability that shows that they really care about their athletes and that there's a reason for this association. And here's where the model gets even more interesting because money is only half the story. The other half is identity. When an athlete tokenizes early, something subtle, but incredibly powerful happens. Investors don't just become shareholders. They become even more rampant supporters. They become advocates. They become emotionally invested in the athlete's journey. They follow the season differently. They share content.

They push the athlete's story in the world. They show up for them. They want them to succeed, not just because they're fans, but because they have participated in the early development of someone they believe in. That kind of alignment does not exist in traditional sports economics. Fans cheer, fans watch, fans buy jerseys, but fans don't participate. They don't participate in the economic alignment with the athlete. They don't have a role in the athlete's story. Tokenization changes that.

It turns passive spectators into active stakeholders, not in a controlling way, not in a fantasy stock market way, but in an emotionally supportive way that reinforces the athlete's long-term success. And this is important because the greatest crisis in sports isn't money loss. It's identity loss. And it's the moment an athlete wakes up one day and realizes, I'm not the player anymore. Who am I now? What am I going to do? Most athletes never saw a pathway into adulthood because the system never trained them for it. Tokenization does something the league has never done.

It creates continuity, a through line, a bridge from being an athlete to being a person with a future. Investors stay invested in the story behind the jersey. They support the transition. They support the second act. The athlete doesn't feel alone anymore. Now let me move into the part that agents and managers need to pay attention to because in where the world has transformed, the agent's tokenization becomes a competitive advantage that differentiates them from every other agency in the industry. Imagine an agent walking into a recruits living room and saying, here's our development model. We don't just negotiate contracts.

We help you build wealth before you earn wealth. We help you develop the tools the league will never give you. We help you build a long runway into the future. No other recruiting pitch comes with that. Agencies that adopt this early will dominate the next decade. But to do this properly, you need the right institutional partner. And that's where the NFLPA and other players associations. And for example, one team partners come in. These organizations already manage group licensing frameworks. They distribute royalties at scale. They manage players likeness rights. They have the compliance, the legal structure, and the trust of athletes.

They're the ones who can standardize early stage tokenization. So it becomes a safe, ethical, regulated path for young athletes instead of a wild, wild West environment full of opportunists. One team can create standardized contracts, distribution schedules, payout caps, injury protections. They can define what percentage of future earnings can be tokenized and what cannot. They can implement mandatory financial education. They can put every deal through compliance and legal review. They can ensure that athlete is protected at every step. And frankly, this could be done hand in hand with the NFLPA.

The NFLPA can formalize the long-term structure, ensuring that no athlete is ever exploited by bad actors. And the agents can execute within the regulated framework to build career long support systems. This is the version that works, the version that's ethical, the version that protects the athlete as a human being, not just a product. And now let's move into something that rarely gets discussed, but matters just as much, the post-career monetization arc. Because here's the mistake athletes make. They believe their earning potential ends when their playing career ends. That's false. The playing career is just chapter one.

The second chapter, the storytelling chapter, the media chapter, the brand chapter can be bigger if you structure it correctly. Think about how many athletes become media personalities, coaches, commentators, pod testers, analysts, trainers, entrepreneurs, brand ambassadors, or motivational voices after their playing days. Now look at Michael Strahan, Shannon Sharp, Pat McAfee, and George Kittles. George Kittles will likely be massive when he retires. Travis Kelsey is already positioning himself. The ones who figured out how to build a voice, a story, and a brand often make more in the second half of their life than they ever did playing.

But the average athletes, they don't get that guidance. They don't get that support. They don't get the infrastructure. Tokenization fixes that too, because when an athlete tokenizes early, the investors who supported them from the very beginning stay with them in the second act. They push the athletes' media. They elevate their content. They support their brand. They amplify their voice. They help the athletes succeed long after the cleats come off. And here's the part that matters most. Post-career earnings can also be tokenized. Not ownership, not control, revenue share.

If an athlete launches a podcast, a coaching brand, a training program, a media company, or a mentorship program, they can wrap that revenue into a token structure that compensates early supporters, funds new initiatives, and builds a long-term financial foundation. This keeps the athlete's identity alive. This keeps the narrative alive. This keeps the ecosystem alive. The athlete no longer falls off the cliff the moment they retire. The transition smoothly, professionally, and with dignity. Now, let me give you a real example that might look like this. Imagine Jeremiah Smith finishes his NFL career, whether it lasts five years or 15.

He wants to launch a media platform teaching route running, mindset, film study, and elite development. His early tokenization investors don't disappear. They become his distribution engine. They help him with the audience. They help him monetize the content. They help drive the second arc of his career. And the athlete continues to thrive because the model was built with continuity in mind from the very beginning. This is why I say tokenization is not just financial innovation. It is an identity innovation. It gives athletes a structured identity before, during, and after the career. No other system in sports does that.

The league doesn't do it. The teams don't do it. College doesn't do it. Agents can't do it alone. Tokenization is the first architecture that actually solves the psychological problem that ruins an athlete at scale. So let me bring all this together in a financial arc of this episode. Athlete tokenization only works if four conditions are met. First, the investments must happen early, high school or early college. That is where the upside is. That is where the value is. That is where athletes actually need the capital. Mid-career tokenization, almost no economic logic.

Early stage tokenization is the only version that mathematically and psychologically makes sense. Second, the ecosystem must be aligned. The agent, the manager, the advisor, the NFLPA, or the professional organizations that are utilized to look out for athletes. And the one team must work together to standardize contracts, educate athletes, review compliance, cap earning percentages, and monitor risk. Without alignment, tokenization becomes exploitation. With alignment, tokenization becomes empowerment. Third, the model must be capped, controlled, regulated, and ethical. No athlete should ever sell unlimited rights to their future.

No athlete should ever be financially trapped by bad deals. Tokenization works when percentages are small, the duration is limited, payouts are capped, and the athlete is protected at every step. Fourth, and this is very important. The athlete must remain the center of the model, not the investor, not the platform, not the league, the athlete. Tokenization exists to support the athlete's development, career, longevity, identity continuity, and post-career reinvention. When those four things align, we get the version Fantex dreamed about. The version Fantex couldn't legally touch. Fantex was the right idea at the wrong time. NIL didn't exist.

Regulation didn't exist. The culture didn't exist. Blockchain wasn't ready, but today, finally, the pieces are all in place. And now I'll land this episode the way it deserves to be landed. Athletes are the only professionals in the world asked to peek before they mature. Tokenization changes that. It gives athletes structure before the money, support before pressure, a safety net before the fall, a future before the identity hits crisis, and a community that stays with them long after the stadium lights go out. Now, in our next episode, we're going to go deeper into the fanside.

How digital rails, media rights, AI enhanced broadcast, and decentralized distribution will transform how fans consume sports and how athletes participate in that revenue. This is Old Men New Money. I'm Phil Larmon, and athlete ownership isn't coming. It's finally here.

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